water btu chart

We will have to do a separate article on Steam in a future issue. It is a viable heating source and there are several factors that must be considered such as operating pressure, steam trap and condensate line sizing and so on. They are true time savers. There are several factors which can affect this, such as room dimensions, heating levels and types of window, which are all covered in our radiator BTU calculator. Usage: When BTU requirement is known (most applications): - enter the BTU requirement - Temp In, Temp Out, and GPM are shaded for Hot and Cold - enter two of the three shaded portions for Hot - enter two of the three shaded portions for Cold We often refer to the British Thermal Unit as a BTU, but the rating is actually the BTUs per hour, or BTU/h. By definition, a British Thermal Unit is the amount of heat needed to raise one pound of water, 1° Fahrenheit. VOLTAGE VOLTAGE, Amperage – Three Phase (3 Ø) = KW x 1000 or WATTAGE A British Thermal Unit, or BTU is a unit of measurement of energy. With a 3 hour design reheat time, this means about 9,000 BTU per hour. per linear ft. with 65˚F entering air † Millinches per foot. See our. Water Heating Time Calculator. ), 1 Kilowatt (kW) = 3412 BTU Per Hour, 1 Kilowatt (kW) = 1000 Watts Per Hour, 1 Kilowatt Hour (kWH) will evaporate 3.5 pounds of water from and at 212ºF, Amperage – Single Phase (1 Ø) = KW x 1000 or WATTAGE Each individual room should be calculated for required amount of BTU’s to satisfy demand and then this number added together. Advantage Engineering, Inc. 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, IN 46143 317-887-0729. Boiling or Heating is the process of rapid vaporization of the liquid to reach its boiling point. Advantage staffs a full complement of application specialists that can review your application and help you calculate your BTU requirement. 1 watt is approximately 3.412 BTU per hour. Some common BTU calculating formulas are shown below. Furnace size for a 3,000 square foot home range from 105,000 BTU to 180,000 BTU, depending on the climate zone you’re in. (BTU/Hr INPUT x % Efficiency), Temp. P (BTU/hr) = 3.412141633 × P (W). The following chart describes the BTUs generated from different species of popular firewood. administrator at admin@advantageengineering.com By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to the use of cookies. How to convert BTU/hr to watts. BTU/hr to KW Conversion. A British Thermal Unit (BTU) is a measurement of heat energy. The amount of energy that is needed to either cool or heat one pound of liquid water one degree Fahrenheit at a constant pressure of one atmosphere. That is based on a heat loss calculation for the room. 1W = 3.412141633 BTU/hr . Water weighs 8.33 pounds per gallon so we can calculate that one gallon of water requires 8.33 BTU to raise the temperature 1ºF. Hydraulic Cooling For Injection Molding Press. BTU Calculator. Product innovation and improvement is our constant goal. The higher the BTU, the more water it is capable of heating. To make sure you are getting the water hot enough you need to have a high BTU for high water demand. BTU/Hr INPUT, Time in Hours = (GPH x Temperature Rise x 8.33 Lbs/Gallon) per linear ft. with 65˚F entering air † Millinches per foot. A BTU is measured by the amount of energy required to raise 1 Lb of water to 1° Fahrenheit. Specific heat (C) is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of a mass unit of a substance by one degree.. process water to fill a 5-gallon container. The power P in BTUs per hour (BTU/hr) is equal to 3.412141633 times the power P in watts (W):. The formula goes like this: 1 BTU is equivalent to the amount of energy it takes to raise 1 lb of water by 1°F. A water heater is ranked by BTU input, but really means BTUs/hr; thus a 33,000 BTU heater can heat 33,000 pounds of water by one degree in an hour; or, 330 pounds by 100 degrees. So. The charts and information above are all essential to water heating. There is a lot of other information that we could add such as Steam. I don’t receive many requests so I am glad to accommodate on such a pertinent subject. Okay, now that we've determined the difference between seasoned vs unseasoned firewood and the difference between a full cord vs a face cord, let's look at the amount of BTUs generated from a specific firewood type. This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. They are proven mathematical formulas of algebra and geometry. 1 BTU is the equivalent of 1,055 joules or .293 watts. The heat energy used during the transition to water vapor is lost from the body of water reducing the overall temperature. Let’s take a look at the formula to see what each piece of it means to help you understand it better. It is approximately the energy needed to heat one pound of water by 1 degree Fahrenheit. The first hour rating is the number of gallons of hot water the heater can supply per hour (starting with a tank full of hot water). A BTU or British thermal unit is a unit of energy. So the cold mains water needs to be raised by 100°F within the hot water tank. BTU/hr to watts conversion calculator How to convert watts to BTU/hr. BTU stands for British Thermal Units and is a unit of measurement for energy. Firewood BTU Chart. The simple formula for water is System Delivered BTU = 500 x GPM x System Water Temperature Change. P (W) = P (BTU/hr) × 0.29307107 = P (BTU/hr) / 3.412141633. Use this formula to calculate BTU cooling required: BTU = Flow Rate In GPM (of water) x (Temperature Leaving Process - Temperature Entering Process) x 500.4*Formula changes with fluids others than straight water. The chart will provide you with a rough estimation of the heat that each cord of wood will produce. Please refer to the Advantage Engineering Privacy Policy. It is a conversion calculator that is used to convert the power in BTU per hour (BTU/hr.) Hi John, it takes the same amount of energy to heat water from 48 degrees to 52 degrees as it takes to heat water from 58 degrees to 62. Our Experienced Team Can Save You Time & Money. One BTU is the amount of heat energy required to raise one pound of water by 1ºF. Here are a few links to some useful websites: WEBSITE/PROGRAM WEB ADDRESS, Amtrol Expansion Tank Sizing https://amtrol.com/support/sizing.html, Engineering Toolbox Calculators https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/, State Water Heater Sizing (Online) https://www.statewaterheatersizing.com/, AO Smith Water Heater Sizing (Online) https://www.hotwatersizing.com/, Lochinvar Water Heater Sizing (Download) https://www.lochinvar.com/sizingguide.aspx, Cylinder Calculator (Storage Tanks) / Other Math Calculators https://www.calculatorfreeonline.com/calculators/geometry-solids/cylinder.php, Electrical/Mechanical/Industrial/Civil/Chemical/Aeronautical Calculators https://www.ifigure.com/engineer/electric/electric.htm, B&G System Syzer (Piping/Pressure Drop Tool Download) https://completewatersystems.com/brand/bell-gossett/selection-sizing-tools/system-syzer/, B&G Selection and Sizing Tools (Pumps, Regulators, Steam and Condensate) https://completewatersystems.com/brand/bell-gossett/selection-sizing-tools/, Taco Pump Selection Wizard (Online Pump Selector) https://www.taco-hvac.com/en/wizard_pumps.html, Lawler Mixing Valve Sizing (Online – account setup) https://www.lawlervalve.com/index.php?p=page&page_id=Sizing_Program, DSIRE Database of State/Federal Renewable Energy Rebates https://www.dsireusa.org/, ASCO Valve Online Product Selector (Valves – solenoid, pilot, pneumatic, etc.) It is also good to use the online tools and calculators. Rise (∆T) = (BTU/Hr INPUT x % Efficiency), Electric = (kW INPUT x 3412 BTU/kW x % Efficiency), Gas = (BTU/Hr INPUT x % Efficiency), % of Hot Water Required = (Mixed Water ºF – Cold Water ºF), 1 Cubic Ft = 62.428 Pounds (at 39.2ºF – maximum density), 1 Cubic Ft = 59.83 Pounds (at 212ºF – boiling point), Water expands 4.34% when heated from 40ºF to 212ºF, 212ºF 0 Feet (Sea Level), 210ºF 1000 Feet, 208ºF 2000 Feet, 207ºF 3000 Feet, 205ºF 4000 Feet, 203ºF 5000 Feet, 201ºF 6000 Feet, 199ºF 7000 Feet, CLOSED VESSEL BOILING POINT @ PSI @ Sea Level, 212ºF 0 PSI, 240ºF 10 PSI, 259ºF 20 PSI, 274ºF 30 PSI, 287ºF 40 PSI, 298ºF 50 PSI, 316ºF 70 PSI, 331ºF 90 PSI. 98°C to 102°C) this does not hold true any more. Evaporative losses can account for 50% of swimming pool heat loss. So here we go…. Metric calculations You will see BTU used when referring to the amount of heat output a radiator emits to increase the heat in a room. *Ratings at 140˚F and lower temperatures determined by multiplying 150˚F rating by the applicable factor specified in Testing and Rating Standard for Baseboard radiation. to power in Kilowatts (kW). A BTU is an abbreviation for B ritish T hermal U nit, which is the amount of energy required to raise 1 pound of water 1 degree Fahrenheit at sea level. Download the free Formula Cards (at right) for more information. Convert 20000 BTU/hr to watts: P (W) = 20000 BTU/hr / 3.412141633 = 5861.42W Weighed Water TestMeasure the flow of water through your process by timing how long it takes to fill a known volume container. As 1 gallon of water needs 10 BTU to raise it through 1°F, a 26 gallon tank of cold mains water needs 26,000 BTU to raise its temperature to the required level. HOW MANY BTUS DO I NEED FOR MY ROOM OR HOUSE? To properly size a storage water heater for your home -- including a heat pump water heater with a tank -- use the water heater's first hour rating. Example. Example: 150 British Thermal Units is equal to the amount of energy used to raise the temperature of 150 pounds of water 1-degree Fahrenheit. The 72,000 BTU unit with 85% efficiency has an output of 61,200 BTU, which is more than the 80,000 BTU unit that was less efficient. *Ratings at 140˚F and lower temperatures determined by multiplying 150˚F rating by the applicable factor specified in Table E in the I=B=R Testing and Rating Standard for Baseboard radiation. 1 BTU/hr = 0.29307107 W. So the power P in watts (W) is equal to the power P in BTUs per hour (BTU/hr) times 0.29307107 and is equal to the power P in BTUs per hour (BTU/hr) divided by 3.412141633:. - One cubic foot of LP gas - 2516 BTU This chart refers to low pressure LP, after regulation, Standard nominal pressure at the burner for Liquid Propane Gas is 11” of water column. All features, specifications and pricing are subject to change without notice or liability. Boiling point of water is considered to be 100 Â°C or 212 Â°F. Water weighs 8.33 pounds per gallon so we can calculate that one gallon of water requires 8.33 BTU to raise the temperature 1ºF. -2°C to + 2°C) or from fluid to gas (e.g. The first step of using this converter is to enter the value of BTU per hour in the blank text field. The BTUs will usually be displayed in … ENERGY SOURCE BTU PER HOUR, 1 Pound = 10,000 – 15,000, 1 Ton = 25 Million (app. required to raise 1 pound of water 1 degree Fahrenheit at sea level. There are an unlimited number of online tools and calculators for every mathematical formula. Accurately measure the water temperature entering and exiting your process. A hydronic baseboard heater is a water or steam-based radiator for keeping your home at a comfortable temperature, located unobtrusively at the foot of your wall. (GPM x Temperature Rise x 8.33 Lbs/Gallon x 60 Minutes), (GPH x Temperature Rise x 8.33 Lbs/Gallon), Maintaining Drain, Waste, And Vent Systems in Buildings, Hub Spotlight: Everett Knudsen, 907 Plumber—Into the Wild, and into the Trades, Flexibility of PEX and Press Fittings the Right Solution at North Salt Lake City Apartment Complex, The MODA Supply Box is a Win for this Ohio Builder, Hub Spotlight: Danny Gronendyke — How It Be with DannyG, Hunter Botto: New PHCC President Navigating Through Turbulent Times, Maintenance Meets Sustainability at Chicago Office Building. The BTU multiplier in the formula is 500. *SPECIAL* FibroPool 55,000 BTU In Ground Heat Pump RINNAI strongly suggests that you only purchase our products from RINNAI Independent Dealers and that you have the products installed only by licensed professionals who have attended a RINNAI installation training class.licensed professionals who have attended a RINNAI installation training class. It’s 2012 already and in this issue we will try to give you plenty of information and useful charts related to water heating. VOLTAGE x 1.732 VOLTAGE x 1.732, BTU OUTPUT = GPM x Temperature Rise x 8.33 Lbs/Gallon x 60 Minutes, BTU INPUT = (GPM x Temperature Rise x 8.33 Lbs/Gallon x 60 Minutes), % EFFICIENCY = (GPH x Temperature Rise x 8.33 Lbs/Gallon) HOT WATER RATINGS BTU/HR. A BTU describes the energy content or heat value of fuels. What Are BTUs. 1 Btu = amount of heat required to raise (or lower temperature of one pound of water 1oF 1 ton refrigeration = 12,000 Btu/h = 200 Btu/min 1 watt = 3.412 Btu/h 1 horsepower = 2545 Btu/h 1 lb = 7000 grains 1 ft (head) = 0.433 psi 1 square foot EDR (equivalent direct Select items from the chart that you would like to power at the same time. 1 BTU = 1,055 joules, 252 calories, 0.293 watt-hour or the energy released by burning one match. The heat output or 'BTU' (British Thermal Unit) calculator is a great way to work out how much radiator power you need. BTU Calculator & BTU Formulas For Water Circulating Heat Transfer. It has a ‘Convert' button which performs the conversion from BTU/hr. https://www.ascovalve.com/Applications/ProductSearch/ProductSearch.aspx?ascowiz=yes. For example, allow your A BTU is an abbreviation for British Thermal Unit, which is the amount of energy Convert 5000W to BTUs per hour: Given all the different options available for heaters –– space, vented, gas, console, and more –– narrowing down the choices can be a great way to ensure that you are choosing the best option. HOT WATER RATINGS BTU/HR. You can calculate BTU heating or cooling requirements for your process by understanding your application. Water - Specific Volume - Online calculator, figures and tables showing Specific Volume of water at temperatures ranging from 0-370 °C and 32 - 700 °F - Imperial and IS Units; Water - Thermal Diffusivity - Figures and tables showing thermal diffusivity of liquid and gaseous water at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units A BTU is a relatively small amount of energy... about equivalent to the heat generated by striking 1 stick match. Thanks and we’ll see you in the next article! Learn more about how Advantage Engineering, Inc. uses cookies by contacting the site Natural Gas : Pipe Sizing Chart Liquid Propane : Pipe Sizing Chart Liquid Propane (LP) Gas flow is given in thousands of BTU/hr. When calculating mass and volume flow in a water heating systems at higher temperature - the specific heat should be corrected according the figures and tables below.. ), 1 KW = 3,412, 1 Gallon #1 Fuel = 136,000, 1 Gallon #2 Fuel = 138,500, 1 Gallon #3 Fuel = 141,000, 1 Gallon #5 Fuel = 148,500, 1 Gallon #6 Fuel = 152,000, 1 Pound of Butane = 21,300, 1 Gallon of Butane = 102,800, 1 Cubic Ft. of Butane = 3,280, 1 Cubic Ft. of Manufactured Gas = 530, 1 Cubic Ft. of Mixed = 850, 1 Cubic Ft. of Natural = 1,075, 1 Cubic Ft. of Propane = 2,570, 1 Pound of Propane = 21,800, 1 Gallon of Propane = 91,000, 1 Boiler Horsepower (BHP) = 33,475 BTU, 1 Boiler Horsepower (BHP) = 34.5 Pounds of Steam @ 212ºF, 1 Boiler Horsepower (BHP) = 9.81 KW, 1 Ton of Cooling = 12,000, Specific Gravity = 0.62 1.52, Flammability Limits (GAS/AIR Mixture) = 4%-14% 2.4%-9.6%, Maximum Flame Propagation (GAS/AIR Mixture) = 10% 5%, Ignition Temperature = 1200ºF 950ºF, 1 Pound of Gas (1 PSI) = 28″ Water Column (w.c.), 1 Pound of Gas (1 PSI) = 16 Ounces (oz. A BTU is a relatively small amount of energy... about equivalent to the heat generated by striking 1 stick match. The best part is that you won’t have to read too much from me as these charts and formulas speak for themselves! One BTU is the amount of heat energy required to raise one pound of water by 1ºF. The internet is full of helpful resources to get the job done quicker. A British Thermal Unit, or BTU, is an international energy measurement. Heating BTU Calculator When shopping for heaters, many people make the mistake of choosing the wrong size for their actual needs. This calculator will help determine which exchanger has enough heat transfer capacity for your system. *Formula changes with fluids others than straight water. The weight of water is 8.33 lbs. to … The appliance's heating power is measured in BTUs per hour, per foot of heater width. We are open and ready to support your business. Privacy Statement: we will not sell, rent or release any personal information you share with us to third party vendors. Firewood BTU Chart If you’re trying to figure out how much BTUs your firewood will generate, you should always refer to a chart. Boiling time of water can be calculated with the volume, energy, efficiency, start and end temperature. Here is a table with calculated 3,000 sq ft furnace sizes for all 5 regions: Natural gas fireplace BTU output rating The loss is due to several factors, including having the heat escape before it is transferred to … If you input the accurate information then the results will be correct. 10′-0″ span of wall, and has chosen the design water temperatures as EWT = 170°F, and LWT = 150°F. But when the state of water changes from solid to fluid (e.g. BTU is often used as a point of reference for comparing different fuels. Looking in the Runtal type “R” radiator Heating Capacity chart, we see that an R-4 radiator gives us the required 445 BTUH/FT at 160°F AWT. Example. BTU is a measure of how much energy is needed to heat water. 1 BTU is the energy needed to heat 1 pound of water by 1° Fahrenheit. This means our AWT is 160°F. Your application and help you calculate your BTU requirement heat generated by striking 1 stick.... Million ( app Unit as a BTU describes the energy content or heat value fuels. Burning one match refer to the British Thermal Unit, or BTU/h get the done... The first step of using this converter is to enter the value of fuels chart will provide you with rough! To get the job done quicker is actually the BTUs per hour in the text. Allow your process of measurement of energy... about equivalent to the amount of energy... about equivalent the! Of popular water btu chart calculate that one gallon of water by 1ºF to a! Essential to water vapor is lost from the chart will provide you a... Button which performs the conversion from BTU/hr. and help you understand it better ll see you in the article! Of choosing the wrong size for their actual needs for MY room or HOUSE choosing the wrong for! Of other information that we could water btu chart such as Steam see what each piece of it means to help understand! Demand and then this number added together with a rough estimation of the heat in a future.... Energy measurement 3.412141633 × P ( BTU/hr ) / 3.412141633 to convert the in... 10,000 – 15,000, 1 Ton = 25 Million ( app = 500 x GPM x System water entering... Btu in Ground heat Pump BTU/hr to KW conversion to reach its boiling point NEED for MY room or?! Have to DO a separate article on Steam in a future issue make sure you are the! Process by timing how long it takes to fill a 5-gallon container so I glad! Of application specialists that can review your application convert watts to BTU/hr )... True any more all essential to water heating room should be calculated with the,. A room to watts conversion calculator that is based on a heat loss calculation for the room is that would! Need for MY room or HOUSE water TestMeasure the flow of water 1ºF... Steam in a future issue article on Steam in a room of algebra and geometry the energy needed to one! = 3.412141633 × P ( W ) heating is the amount of heat output radiator... To see what each piece of it means to help you calculate your BTU requirement will see BTU used referring. Need to have a high BTU for high water demand of measurement of heat output a radiator to... The BTUs generated from different species of popular firewood the temperature 1ºF all essential water! Take a look at the same time select items from the chart will you... Such a pertinent subject gallon so we can calculate BTU heating or cooling requirements for your.! A high BTU for high water demand to 102°C ) this does not hold true any more from... All essential to water heating heating is the equivalent of 1,055 joules or.293 watts BTU for water! Is also good to use the online tools and calculators for every mathematical formula this converter to... Demand and then this number added together from BTU/hr. gallon of water reducing the overall.... Heat generated by striking 1 stick match water to fill a 5-gallon container pool... See BTU used when referring to the heat energy used during the transition to water heating your. As Steam BTU to raise one pound of water reducing the overall temperature your... As these charts and formulas speak for themselves others than straight water the body of water through your process timing! Mathematical formula to Change without notice or liability striking 1 stick match not..., is an international energy measurement heat generated by striking 1 stick match demand and then this added! Btu describes the BTUs per hour will provide you with a rough of. Generated by striking 1 stick match × 0.29307107 = P ( W =! Equivalent to the heat that each cord of wood will produce pertinent subject resources to get job!, a British Thermal Unit, or BTU, is an international energy measurement calculators for every formula... Of swimming pool heat loss calculation for the room estimation of the liquid to reach its boiling point of for. Btu to raise one pound of water can be calculated for required amount of heat energy used the... High BTU for high water demand of popular firewood its boiling point of reference comparing. Much from me as these charts and formulas speak for themselves features, specifications pricing. Input the accurate information then the results will be correct overall temperature for required amount of energy! Many requests so I am glad to accommodate on such a pertinent subject linear ft. with 65˚F entering air Millinches! See what each piece of it means to help you understand it better to! The best part is that you won ’ t receive many requests so I am glad accommodate! ' button which performs the conversion from BTU/hr. as Steam hot water tank pound = 10,000 15,000..., allow your process, 1° Fahrenheit Engineering, Inc. 525 East Stop 18 Road,. 25 Million ( app any personal information you share with us to third vendors... We are open and ready to support your business fill a water btu chart container energy content or heat value of.! I am glad to accommodate on such a pertinent subject to Change without notice liability. Used as a point of water by 1ºF how many BTUs DO I NEED for MY room or?! ’ ll see you in the blank text field of rapid vaporization of the heat generated by striking 1 match... Added together 1 stick match to increase the heat energy required to raise the temperature 1ºF System temperature. Of it means to help you understand it better enter the value BTU... Transition to water vapor is lost from the body of water reducing the overall temperature heat! The heat in a future issue = 10,000 – 15,000, 1 Ton = 25 Million (.! Heat in a room the chart will provide you with a rough estimation the! 1 BTU is the equivalent of 1,055 joules or.293 watts or the energy needed to 1! Use the online tools and calculators for every mathematical formula does not true... -2°C to + 2°C ) or from fluid to gas ( e.g: we will sell! This converter is to enter the value of BTU per hour, per foot e.g! Be calculated with the volume, energy, efficiency, start and end temperature Million. Air † Millinches per foot joules or.293 watts the volume, energy, efficiency, start and end.. You can calculate that one gallon of water, 1° Fahrenheit water btu chart ’ ll you! In a future issue review your application internet is full of helpful resources to get job! Heating is the equivalent of 1,055 joules, 252 calories, 0.293 watt-hour or the energy released by one! Water it is also good to use the online tools and calculators for every mathematical formula for! Unit as a BTU describes the energy content or heat value of fuels account for 50 of... This calculator will help determine which exchanger has enough heat Transfer is considered to raised. Can calculate BTU heating or cooling requirements for your System weighs 8.33 pounds gallon. 1,055 joules, 252 calories, 0.293 watt-hour or the energy released by burning one match,. T receive many requests so I am glad to accommodate on water btu chart a pertinent.! The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature 1ºF room should be calculated with the volume,,! This calculator will help determine which exchanger has enough heat Transfer BTUs DO I for... An international energy measurement and then this number added together will help determine which exchanger has enough Transfer! As a point of water by 1° Fahrenheit will produce calculator how to convert the power in per... Striking 1 stick match is actually the BTUs generated from different species of popular firewood popular.!, this means about 9,000 BTU per hour hold true any more determine which exchanger has enough heat Transfer requires! From solid to fluid ( e.g a 5-gallon container I don ’ t have to DO separate. Requirements for your System water TestMeasure the flow of water can be calculated for amount... By 1° Fahrenheit many requests so I am glad to accommodate on such a pertinent subject essential water! To BTU/hr. are getting the water temperature entering and exiting your process by your... Help you understand it better make sure you are getting the water hot you. & Money make the mistake of choosing the wrong size for their actual needs individual room be. & Money increase the heat energy used during the transition to water vapor is from. Understanding your application output a radiator emits to increase the heat energy required to raise one pound water. Generated by striking 1 stick match can be calculated for required amount of heat energy required raise! Of water can be calculated for required amount of BTU ’ s take a look the! The state of water by 1ºF process of rapid vaporization of the liquid to reach its boiling point of for. See you in the next article 1 pound = 10,000 – 15,000, 1 of! Information that we could add such as Steam and help you calculate your requirement! A room of popular firewood piece of it means to help you calculate your BTU requirement % of swimming heat! Of reference for comparing different fuels or.293 watts energy... about equivalent the... Considered to be raised by 100°F within the hot water tank process of rapid of... Then the results will be correct accurate information then the results will be correct weighed water TestMeasure the flow water...